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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It works by improving brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision by a physician. However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to inform patients and their families about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. Utilizing medication for adults with add www.iampsychiatry.uk locked medicine cabinet is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. Talk with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it difficult to sleep. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people report that this medication is more effective than others, however this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus the brand name, but this might not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective medication. These medicines are powerful and can cause side effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for those who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This could be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some cases it can trigger the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only by prescription. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolved, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people take an instant-acting formulation that lasts between three and six hours, while others use it long-term and require an increased dosage. This medication may interact with other medications, like antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by those who suffer from circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results show that methylphenidate enhances performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, additional studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to block the reuptake of dopamine in specific areas, like the striatum, but not in other areas, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require medication to manage the disorder. Many people are able to develop better ways to cope through therapy for behavior and training. A few people have reported that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been proven by clinical trials. Both medications are chemically the same, so they should both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical issues. It is important to recognize the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they did not remember to take a dose retake. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an addiction history. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to give the emergency responders details about their dosage, when they took it, and what other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, so anyone experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. They are treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. In addition, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you're given Ritalin, make sure to store it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Mix the medicine that is not used with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.